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AwardsCasa de las Americas
prize for the manuscript version of the poetry book, She Tries Her
Tongue... -1998 Tradewinds Collective
(Trinidad & Tobago) Poetry –1st prize, l988 Max and Greta Abel Award
for Multicultural Literature, first
runner up for Harriet's
Daughter, -1989
Guggenheim Fellow
in poetry –1990
McDowell Fellow
– 1991 Lawrence Foundation
Award for the short story, "Stop
Frame" published in the journal, Prairie Schooner - l995 Toronto Arts Award
in writing and publishing –1995
Woman of Distinction
award in the Arts, YWCA -2001 Chalmers Fellowship in Poetry - 2002 Rockefeller Foundation residency in Bellagio, Italy -2005. Citations Who’s Who in Canadian Literature, Reference Press - from 1997-1998 Microsoft Encarta Africana
, 2001 Who’s Who in Black Canada, Dawn P Williams – 2003 Black Heritage Month poster,
2002 Microsoft
Encarta Africana, 2001-entry Philip,
Marlene Nourbese Philip, Marlene Nourbese (b. February 3,
1947, Tobago ) Canadian poet, novelist, and essayist known for
experimentation with literary form and for her commitment to social
justice. "English
/ is a foreign anguish," writes Marlene Nourbese Philip in her poem
"Discourse on the Logic of Language" from She Tries her
Tongue; Her Silence Softly Breaks (1989). The poem examines the often
brutal encounter of colonial subjects with the English language and its
literature. Philip, through exploring what critic Barbara Fister has
described as "the conundrum of language in a postcolonial
context," works alongside fellow Canadian poets Dionne Brand and
Claire Harris, and Caribbean writers Edward Kamau Brathwaite and Lorna
Goodison. Scorned
for its formal innovation and political engagement by publishers in
Philip's adopted home of Canada, She Tries Her Tongue received the
Cuban Casa de Las Americas prize in 1988 while still in manuscript form.
The collection was eventually published in Britain. Salmon Courage
(1983) and Thorns (1980) also engage the intersection of politics,
language, and literary form; as does Looking for Livingstone: An
Odyssey of Silence (1991) her narrative of a metaphoric return to
Africa. Philip also writes children's literature and is a prolific essayist. Her novel
for young adults, Harriet's Daughter (1988), written as a
corrective to the absence of black characters in Canadian children's
literature, suffered the same fate as She Tries her Tongue.
Canadian presses, afraid that a black protagonist would not sell, rejected
it before Heinemann published it in England. Philip's articles and essays
collected in Frontiers (1992)
and Showing Grit (1993), demonstrate a persistent critique and an
impassioned concern for issues of social justice and equity in the arts,
prompting Selwyn R. Cudjoe's assertion that Philip "serves as a
lightning rod of black cultural defiance of the Canadian mainstream."
More to the point is the epigram in Frontiers where Philip's
dedicates the book to Canada, "in the effort of becoming a space of
true be/longing." Though
her writing suggests an in-depth understanding of the canon, Philip's
career undoubtedly helped to free her from the constraints of tradition
and to nurture her social analysis and criticism. She studied economics at
the University of the West Indies before immigrating to Canada in 1968 and
completing a Masters of Arts degree at the University of Western Ontario.
In 1973 she became a practicing lawyer and subsequently worked for seven
years at a legal clinic. Philips has taught at York University and the
University of Toronto. She was a Guggenheim Fellow for poetry in 1990-1991
and in 1995 received the Toronto Arts Award for Writing and Publishing. Contributed By:
Peter
Hudson [1] [1]"Philip,
Marlene Nourbese",Microsoft® Encarta® Africana Third
Edition. © 1998-2000 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. |